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Thứ Năm, 4 tháng 4, 2013

After Georgia cheating scandal, could school choice finally be the right answer?

My first question after reading about seven teachers in an Atlanta, Ga., public school accused of altering standardized test scores to make it appear students performed better than they actually did was: How could they!?

The seven were nicknamed "the chosen" and, according to Georgia state investigator Richard Hyde, the less than magnificent seven sat in a locked room without windows, erasing wrong answers and inserting correct ones. It's one thing for a child to cheat on a test; it's quite another for teachers to do it.

Compounding the cheating scandal is that the children in this elementary school are mostly poor and African-American. How are they helped to develop a moral sense, not to mention an academic foundation that will lift them out of poverty, if they get the message that cheating is better than achieving?

Public school children are subject to all manner of manipulation and disservice by people charged with educating them.

According to The New York Times, the scandal goes beyond cheating. Retired district superintendent Beverly L. Hall is among 35 Atlanta educators indicted by a Fulton County grand jury. Dr. Hall was charged with "racketeering, theft, influencing witnesses, conspiracy and making false statements." Hall reportedly earned more than $500,000 in performance bonuses. She faces up to 45 years in prison.

Dr. Hall has received considerable recognition for her achievements, which later turned out to be counterfeit. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan invited her to the White House. 

In 2009, The American Association of School Administrators named her Superintendent of the Year. 

It was a case of something being too good to check. Who doesn't want to see poor and minority children succeed in school? It appears these teachers cared more about themselves than the children.

Even the reliably liberal and pro-public school columnist Eugene Robinson is disturbed. Writing in The Washington Post, Robinson says, "It is time to acknowledge that the fashionable theory of school reform -- requiring that pay and job security for teachers, principals and administrators depend on their students' standardized test scores -- is at best a well-intentioned mistake, and at worst nothing but a racket."

Robinson quotes Post education reporter Valerie Strauss, who has written that while there have been "dozens" of allegations of cheating around the country, "only Atlanta's has been aggressively and thoroughly investigated." Strauss wrote, "We don't really know" how widespread the problem might be. 

Isn't it long past time to find out?

The problem is that a monopoly always protects itself. The teachers' unions and many Democratic politicians, who receive their campaign contributions, oppose school choice, which would improve not only public schools, but also the chances of poor and minority children to have a better life. 

The current approach appears to be to keep disadvantaged children in underperforming schools so that underperforming teachers keep their jobs and the politicians they support keep theirs. As long as the monopoly survives, we can expect more cheating and corner-cutting and less real achievement for children who ought to be everyone's first concern.

Instead, as Atlanta would suggest, public school children are subject to all manner of manipulation and disservice by people charged with educating them. Perhaps if parents had the freedom to send their children to a school they believed would offer them a better shot at true success they would fare better. Could school choice be the answer?

Indiana thinks so. Last week, the state's Supreme Court upheld a voucher program that gives poor and middle-class families access to tax dollars to help them pay private school tuition. Parents should decide where their children go to school.

It's not the children who cannot achieve. It's the system that fails them. "Our schools desperately need to be fixed," writes Robinson. "But creating a situation in which teachers are more likely than students to cheat cannot be the right path. ... Students are not widgets. I totally reject the idea that students from underprivileged neighborhoods cannot learn. Of course they can."

Authorities should pursue investigations of alleged cheating by teachers and school administrators. Meanwhile, for this and many other reasons, the school choice movement is gaining strength. It is seen by increasing numbers of Americans as the best way to prevent cheating children out of the decent education they deserve.

Cal Thomas is America's most widely syndicated newspaper columnist and a Fox News contributor. Follow him on Twitter@CalThomas. Readers may e-mail Cal Thomas at tmseditors@tribune.com.


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Thứ Tư, 20 tháng 3, 2013

Three critical questions Obama needs to answer during his Israel trip

To say that the pundits have low expectations for President Obama’s trip to Israel and Jordan this week would be putting it mildly. Most expect a series of photo ops, but no serious progress on the three major issues: the Iran nuclear threat, the implosion of Syria, and the moribund Israeli-Palestinian peace process.

“It is hard for me to recall a less-anticipated trip to Israel by an American president,” noted Thomas L. Friedman in his recent column in the New York Times. “But there is a message in that empty bottle: Little is expected from this trip — not only because little is possible, but because, from a narrow U.S. point of view, little is necessary.”

The pundits are wrong. Much is at stake in the Mideast.

Actually, much is necessary. The president needs to “re-set” U.S.-Israeli relations in a positive way after a contentious relationship with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the first term. But that is the just the beginning.

There are three critical questions the president needs to answer on this trip:

  1. Have diplomacy, sanctions and covert operations failed to stop Iran from building nuclear weapons?
  2. If so, will President Obama order airstrikes against Iran, or give Israel the “green light” to hit Iran’s nuclear sites since other measures have failed?
  3. If not, why not?

Unfortunately, the administration has sent mixed messages in recent days.

On March 4, Vice President Joe Biden told the AIPAC Policy Conference the president is committed to preventing Iran from getting the bomb, and pointedly noted that the “window is closing” for diplomacy and sanctions work.

“Let me make clear what that commitment is: It is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon,” said Biden. “Period. End of discussion. Prevent — not contain —prevent….Big nations can’t bluff….And President Barack Obama is not bluffing.”

The next day, however, Secretary of State John Kerry sent different signals. He confirmed that Iran is getting closer to having nuclear weapons. He conceded that “lines have been drawn before and they've been passed. That's why the president has been so definitive this time.” But Kerry did not echo Biden’s hard line. Rather, he said the president wants to “avoid any consideration of any kind of military action.”

That same day, U.S. CENTCOM commander General James Mattis testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee. He was asked, “In your professional opinion, are the current diplomatic and economic efforts to stop Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons capability -- are they working?” His answer was blunt. “No, sir.” Then he said he was working on “other options” for the President.

Last week, President Obama was interviewed by Israel’s Channel 2. He said there is still “a year or so” until Iran builds an operational nuclear bomb. 

That confused the picture even more. 

Was the president indicating time is running out and that military action might need to be taken soon, or that there is still plenty of time to keep trying diplomacy and sanctions?

Mr. Netanyahu famously told the U.N. General Assembly last fall that the “red line” – the point at which Israel would be forced to launch preemptive strikes or risk allowing Tehran to get The Bomb – would be reached by spring or summer 2014. Today, senior Israeli officials confirm the red line is approaching.

“Iran’s nuclear program is advancing slower then they planned, but it is moving,” says Major General Aviv Kochavi, director of Israeli military intelligence. “At their current pace of enrichment of 14 kilograms of uranium per month, Iran would be able to manufacture five to six nuclear bombs, if the order is given.”

The problem, noted Kochavi, is that the military option that world leaders say is “on the table” is not being taken seriously by Tehran. “Iran does not see a high likelihood of an attack on its nuclear facilities by the international community,” he noted at a recent security conference in Israel.

Netanyahu is ready to launch a massive preemptive military strike soon, and alone, if need be. His new government is now in place. This includes new Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon, a former chief of staff of the Israeli Defense Forces. 

Neither man wants war. They are looking for peaceful paths, and they would prefer the U.S. lead decisively. But both are unsure if they can trust the American president, and both need clarity from Washington they have not yet received.

The pundits are wrong. Much is at stake in the Mideast. Thus, much is needed from President Obama on this week’s trip -- clear answers on three critical questions, most of all.

Joel C. Rosenberg, a former aide to Prime Minister Netanyahu, is the best-selling author of novels and non-fiction books about the Middle East. His latest thriller, Damascus Countdown, will debut at #7 on the New York Times best-seller list for hardcover fiction.


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Chủ Nhật, 17 tháng 3, 2013

Ask the Geeks: We answer your tough tech questions

  • Tech Q and A logo

Desktop vs. Tablets

Q. I want to buy my mother something so she can video chat with me and her grandkids. Would a tablet or desktop be a better buy?

A. It depends on what else she would want to use the gadget for. Skype works on both desktops and tablets, though you'll have to buy the webcam separately if you go with a desktop. Tablets have cameras built in, which means you don't have to buy two things. A tablet is going to be cheaper and will work well if she just wants to read webpages and check her email. If you think she might like to do more than that, such as organizing photos, you're going to want to spend the extra for a computer.

Should you buy the Chromebook Pixel?

Q. I heard Google just made its own laptop. How would it compare to a Windows or Mac laptop?

A. Not well. Though Google's laptop has nice hardware specs and a gorgeous body, it costs $1,300 or more depending on how you set it up. Since it runs Chrome OS -- a beefed up version of Google's Chrome browser -- there's not enough it can do for that huge price tag. You'll be much happier buying a MacBook or Windows Ultrabook. It will do much more for the same amount of cash. If you want to try out a Chromebook, look into the sub-$300 models made by Acer and Samsung. They're much better values and run Chrome OS just as well.

Stop harassment on your smartphone

Q. Someone at a certain number won't stop calling and texting me. Is there any way I can block them from harassing me?

A. Each carrier has its own special way of dealing with this. Most make you sign up for a service that usually lets you block a group of numbers for about $5 a month. Sprint is the only carrier that lets you block numbers without paying a fee. Some apps, like Mr. Number, let you block numbers automatically. There's no official way to do it on iPhones, though. If you have an iPhone, you can set up a contact labeled "ANNOY" or "SPAM" with a silent ringtone and notification. You can add new numbers to it as you go.

Turn off 4G?

Q. I just got my first smartphone, but I'm breezing through data too fast because I'm on 4G. It's also devouring my battery life. Is there any way to turn it off and only use 3G?

A. You can turn off 4G on any gadget that has it, if you want. This can save battery and slow down your data consumption. To do it on an iPhone, go to Settings > General > Cellular and slide "Enable LTE" to Off. For Androids, go to Settings > Wireless & Networks > Mobile Networks > Network Mode and choose the option without LTE. 

For Windows Phone 8, go to Settings > Mobile Networks and change the highest connection speed to 3G. You may see the option to turn on or off HPSA+. This is a slower version of 4G that's not as rough on battery life. Leave it on if you want a little more speed with good battery life. Test your speed on each network with SpeedTest before you disable anything, though.

Worth upgrading to Internet Explorer 10?

Q. I saw that Internet Explorer 10 is available for Windows 7, now. Should I upgrade?  

A. Definitely. Internet Explorer 10 is a little faster and much safer than previous versions of IE, even IE 9. For those who want to stick with IE 9, beware. Microsoft may automatically upgrade you soon if you're signed up for automatic updates. This download can stop that. For those running Vista or XP, you don't have the option of installing IE 10. However, you can run the latest versions of Firefox or Chrome. These are just as fast and safe as Internet Explorer 10, and their interface will be a little more familiar.

Copyright 2013, WestStar Multimedia Entertainment. All rights reserved.

Kim Komando hosts the nation's largest talk radio show about consumer electronics, computers and the Internet. To get the podcast, watch the show or find the station nearest you, visit: http://www.komando.com/listen. To subscribe to Kim's free email newsletters, sign-up at: http://www.komando.com/newsletters.


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Chủ Nhật, 10 tháng 3, 2013

Ask the Geeks: We answer your toughest tech questions

Uninstall programs for good

Q. I tried deleting a program from my computer, but it keeps coming back. Is there any way I can get rid of it for good?

A. The problem usually lies in your registry. To clean the old program data out, you can use a program like CCleaner. Stick with the default settings for the best results. Next time you uninstall a program, try a third-party uninstaller like Revo Uninstaller. It does a better job of removing program leftovers. Macs don't have a traditional registry, so you have to clean programs from various places. Try a program like App Cleaner to speed up the process.

Test your computer's security

Q. I've installed an anti-virus program, but I want to test it. How can I make sure it's working?

A. For anti-virus software, you sometimes have to operate on the "no news is good news" plan. There are dozens of things that claim to help you test your security software, but many of these are scams. You can run the risk of actually installing a virus on your computer, too! Your best bet is EICAR for testing anti-virus and Spycar for testing anti-spyware. They're both harmless text files that are coded to look like viruses so your security software catches them. They won't do any harm if your software doesn't catch them, though. If it doesn't, however, make sure you update it or install a new program that can detect them.

Decide which programs to delete

Q. I want to delete some programs to free up some space on my hard drive. What programs should I look for?

A. Should I Remove It? is a good download to help you decide what programs you don't need. It scans all of your programs and ranks them based on what other users have kept or removed. After you've deleted the programs it recommends, use a program like WizTree to see what other programs are clogging up your hard drive. If a program you only use sparingly is taking up a lot of space, search online to see if there is a better, more space-friendly option. If there isn't, decide whether you really need the program enough to justify the space it's taking up.

Stop spam texts

Q. I keep getting the same spammy texts from different numbers. Can I stop these?

A. First, make sure you don't reply. A reply just tells spammers they've hit a working number and you'll get even more spam! Your carrier will usually offer a way to block numbers, but that sometimes costs money. Luckily, there are some apps that can block numbers from harassing you. Google Voice can help you block numbers and mark them as spam. Android-only Mr. Number does the same thing and even features a built-in caller ID so you can screen calls more effectively.

Create budgeting spreadsheets for free

Q. I want to make a simple budget spreadsheet, but I don't want to buy Microsoft Excel. Are there any programs that can help me out?

A. Sure thing. First, let me recommend budgeting sites like Mint, as they do most of the work for you. If you want to do it yourself, the free LibreOffice features an Excel-like program in addition to a free word processor and more. Google Docs also has a spreadsheet program. If you need some help creating your documents, Microsoft offers hundreds of free templates that include budget spreadsheets. Just make sure your program of choice works with the .xlsx file format - both LibreOffice and Google Docs do.

Copyright 2013, WestStar Multimedia Entertainment. All rights reserved.

Kim Komando hosts the nation's largest talk radio show about consumer electronics, computers and the Internet. To get the podcast, watch the show or find the station nearest you, visit: www.komando.com/listen. To subscribe to Kim's free email newsletters, sign-up at: www.komando.com/newsletters.


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