Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn press. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn press. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Tư, 15 tháng 5, 2013

President Obama & the press -- how to heal a dysfunctional relationship

Before I went to work covering the White House as a journalist, I worked in the mental health field for 20 years. And yes, I think that what I learned in mental health gives me a good perspective as I now cover politics and policy. 

In each field, interventions are often needed! And this White House is a case in point.

Right now, for sure, the Obama administration is having plenty of problems: There’s the Benghazi talking points leak, the IRS revelations of looking at Tea Party groups, and, finally, the AP phone records being looked at by the Justice Department.  Whew!

The president needs to show leadership, and he needs to start with better and more honest communication.

Each of these is an important concern in its own right, but I see them as part of a pattern of communication dysfunction. If the president and his team could communicate better, they could govern better.   

I should say immediately that I voted for President Obama twice.  So I am not coming at my criticisms and concerns from the ideological right.  

Indeed, I want to see Barack Obama succeed, just as I want to see the United States of America succeed. That’s why I hope for the much-needed intervention.   

The key point here comes from my experience with “family systems theory.”

Family systems theory says that people behave in set patterns; those patterns can be mapped, and they are predicable. 

Families have clear messages and rules which are never articulated but are nevertheless understood by family members. 

All families have boundaries. How they are formed or violated says much about the family system.  

Finally, those family rules are usually set by the heads of the families.   

The White House press staff and the White House press corps can be thought of as a family system; they all must, like it or not, live under the same roof.  And yes, the White House “family” has a head--that would be White House Press Secretary Jay Carney.  

To put it bluntly, Carney and his team have put in place “rules” that guarantee that the White House will not be a happy family.  

The first such “rule” is disregard for the press corps. Not everyone likes reporters, but they are human beings, and they have feelings. And yet Carney & Co. routinely keep the pressies waiting past published times for events.   

In addition, in their decisions as to who gets to ask questions, they show a further contempt for the press corps. Perhaps most flagrantly, at least lately, on May 10th, Carney held a special “deep background” briefing on Benghazi held for certain selecct members of the White House Press corps--the rest of us were excluded.  

If a family therapist would take the chronic lateness and the preference of certain members of the press who are allowed to have a voice it would be clear that the system is anything but open. It is what would call it a “closed” system, and that means trouble.

Yet as with any dysfunctional relationship, the pain has a way of feeding back to all family members. It’s not just the White House press corps that suffers, it’s also the White House press staff.  

However, the big loser is the president himself, and his policies. His messaging has been thrown off by what is being done in his name.

Indeed, we can see how the dysfunctionality of the White House-White House press corps relationship has poisoned the whole of the administration’s policy efforts. Because, after all, policymakers, inside and outside of the White House, take their cues from the “head of household.” And that person, of course, is Jay Carney’s boss, the president of the United States.   

Even if the IRS folks were career staff or Bush era holdovers you do not need to be Dr. Freud to understand that the implicit message is that it is OK to limit what is said, to edit what is said or even to allow political thought and considerations to be a part of official actions. 

It is well known that reporters have been given access or not depending on the kinds of stories that are written or broadcast. 

If the message from the top is that signaling out groups (the IRS actions) or monitoring the press was unacceptable (the AP phone records) my guess is that this would not have happened.

Seeing this this from a family systems perspective, we only need to look at the overall actions to determine what rules this system has been operating under.

Boundaries have been violated. Gregory Hicks from the State Department testified before Congress last week that he was criticized for his management style only after he talked to a Member of Congress--before that he received nothing but compliments. That’s not a healthy signal to send.  

Moreover, the Associated Press’s phone records were taken by the Justice Department.  The Benghazi talking points were rewritten and rewritten, seemingly with the goal of obscuring the truth. Indeed, we can see that  Beth Jones, Assistant Secretary of State violated the boundaries of her job, so did the IRS, so did the Justice Department.

The system is crying out for help, for openness, for respect of boundaries and for new rules.

The president needs to show leadership, and he needs to start with better and more honest communication. That means answering all the press corps' questions, even from the smaller news outlets, even if the answers are in writing.  It means not editing out what people want to say and acknowledging different viewpoints and perspectives.

It is the only way to heal this very dysfunctional system. I hope the president makes this much-needed intervention.

Ellen Ratner is Washington Bureau Chief for Talk Radio News Service and a Fox News contributor.


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Thứ Ba, 9 tháng 4, 2013

Associated Press bias obvious even in Thatcher, Chavez obituaries

Even in death, conservatives can’t get an even break – especially from the Associated Press. Writer J.P. Freire caught the supposedly neutral news service bashing the late Margaret Thatcher in her obituary, while lionizing socialist nutball Hugo Chavez in his obit just one month earlier.

To AP, Britain’s first woman prime minister was an autocrat who “imposed her will,” by “breaking the unions,” until she was pushed out by a “mutiny.” “Love her or loathe her,” the obituary began. It was obvious which one AP chose. And all that in the first 70 words recalling her 11 years of service to Britain and the world.

Then there’s Hugo Chavez, who AP called a “fiery populist,” who “crusaded” and “championed.” AP didn’t even hint at Chavez’s controversial nature until the third paragraph and there they still softened the criticism. “He polarized Venezuelans with his confrontational and domineering style, yet was also a masterful communicator and strategist who tapped into Venezuelan nationalism to win broad support, particularly among the poor,” wrote AP.

Let’s not forget that Chavez was a man so nutty that even lefty “Saturday Night Live” parodied his funeral with Justin Timberlake playing Elton John performing a redone version of “Candle in the Wind.” Timberlake sang some fun memories of crazy Hugo, including how he traveled to the U.N. and called then-President George W. Bush “the devil” who smelled of “sulfur.”

But AP kept up with its tribute, calling him a “political survivor” and a “burly president [who] electrified crowds with his booming voice.” 

Buried in the seventh paragraph was this lovely nugget of Venezuela under Chavez: “Inflation soared and the homicide rate rose to among the highest in the world.” And this: “He insisted all the while that Venezuela remained a vibrant democracy and denied trying to restrict free speech. But some opponents faced criminal charges and were driven into exile.”

While AP wouldn’t call him a dictator, it was there, buried deep enough you would need an archaeologist to find it – all the way down in the thirty-second paragraph. “Chavez was re-elected in 2000 in an election called under a new constitution drafted by his allies.”

He was a dictator, but hey, he was “fiery!”

For Thatcher, AP chose a point-counterpoint approach, always careful to give critics their chance to bash.

“For admirers, Thatcher was a savior who rescued Britain from ruin and laid the groundwork for an extraordinary economic renaissance. For critics, she was a heartless tyrant who ushered in an era of greed that kicked the weak out onto the streets and let the rich become filthy rich.”

Even the first quote AP chose for comment on her death played up the controversy, not her many successes. "Let us not kid ourselves, she was a very divisive figure," AP quoted Bernard Ingham, “Thatcher's press secretary for her entire term.”

Then there was the time IRA terrorists tried to kill Thatcher. Only AP won’t call them "terrorists," they were “audacious” for trying to assassinate a world leader. “The IRA detonated a bomb in her hotel in Brighton during a party conference, killing and injuring senior government figures, but leaving the prime minister and her husband unharmed,” wrote AP.

Dan Gainor is the Boone Pickens Fellow and the Media Research Center’s Vice President for Business and Culture. He writes frequently about media for Fox News Opinion. He can also be contacted on Facebook and Twitter as dangainor.


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Thứ Sáu, 5 tháng 4, 2013

Israeli archaeologists discover 1,500-year-old Christian lantern and wine press

  • Israeli archaeologists have discovered a rare 1,500 year old Christian artifact

    April 4, 2013: A recently discovered Christian lantern is seen in Ashkelon, Israel. Israeli archaeologists have discovered a rare 1,500 year old Christian artifact and wine press in the south of the country that shed light on life in the Byzantine period.AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov

  • Gal Sharon from the Israel Antiquities Authority inspects a recently discovered wine press

    April 4, 2013: Gal Sharon from the Israel Antiquities Authority inspects a recently discovered wine press in Ashkelon, Israel. Israeli archaeologists have discovered a rare 1,500 year old Christian artifact and wine press in the south of the country that shed light on life in the Byzantine period.AP Photo/Tsafrir Abayov

Israeli archaeologists say they have unearthed a 1,500-year-old lantern decorated with crosses and a wine press that shed light on life in the Byzantine period.

The Israel Antiquities Authority this week announced the discovery of the rare items, which were found in the ruins of a Byzantine settlement near the city of Ashkelon.

Archeologist Saar Ganor said the Christian lantern is significant because of the rarity of such items. It was carved in a way that when lit, glowing crosses were projected on walls of a room.

He said the wine press is of note because of its large size. The wine made in such a press was often exported to countries in the Mediterranean as well as Europe and North Africa.


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Thứ Tư, 3 tháng 4, 2013

Associated Press says 'adios' to 'illegal immigrant' and regard for rule of law

George Carlin once observed, “by and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth.” He may be giving us that wry head cock right now after the Associated Press has decided to recommend that newsrooms refrain from using the term “illegal immigrant.” Their use of the more precise term “illegal alien” vanished some time ago.  

Ensuring that moral judgment does not bleed into news reporting is a worthy goal for all free press, but shaping words to fit politically correct molds is simply another form of bias.  Scrapping the term “illegal alien” or “illegal immigrant” in order to placate powerful lobbies surrenders the language to drive an agenda and interjects opinion into the news.

Journalistic guidelines dictate that disclosing a subject’s personal information -- including immigration status -- is not always integral to the story. But when it is, readers deserve clarity, not obfuscation.

Readers deserve clarity, not obfuscation.

Yet, many newspapers have begun referring to illegal aliens as “undocumented workers.” The problem with that term is that with a few keystrokes, the illegality -- the breaking of the law -- is magically erased. “Illegal” disappears and with it, so too does regard for the rule of law. The claim is made that using the term "illegal'" presumes guilt but newspapers seem fine ignoring guilt when reporting even on broad classes of aliens who brazenly self-identify as residing in the U.S. illegally.  

Can’t have it both ways folks.

The addition of the word “undocumented” suggests that those who have violated U.S. immigration laws are simply inconvenienced by not having the proper papers.  But many illegal aliens do have documentation – it just doesn’t happen to rightfully belong to them. Finally, the term “workers” implies that all are gainfully employed, which many are not.  But for the record, the seven million illegal aliens who do work are employed illegally and occupying jobs that rightfully belong to Americans.

The alternative use of “undocumented immigrants” is just as empty.  These aren’t immigrants and this isn’t immigration. America is suffering from a policy of chaos and a flood of 12 million lawbreakers. Swapping the term “alien” for “immigrant” when referring to those who have broken the law is offensive to many legal immigrants. The distinction between legal and illegal is important. Coming to the United States the right way is a badge of honor for most immigrants.

There is no getting around it. The term “illegal alien” is the most legally precise, descriptive term in the lexicon. It delineates between one of only two possible categories; one either has legal status to be on U.S. soil or one is residing here illegally. “Illegal” means prohibited by law.  Yes, entry without inspection into the U.S. is prohibited.  And “alien” is a term that refers to a person who is not a citizen of the country.  The term is well defined in 8 U.S.C. Section 1101.  It is used by legal professionals across the board including the United States Supreme Court.   It’s ok to say “illegal alien.”  

Use it, but use it correctly.  Don’t say someone is an illegal alien without the facts. That’s unacceptable and you’ll wind up in court. If based on due diligence, you have reason to believe the subject of a story is an illegal alien because credible sources have indicated he/she may be, use “alleged” illegal alien.  But when the facts prove it and the circumstances are obvious, don’t be coy.  

For example, when referring to 500 people at a rally holding “Illegal and Proud of It” signs, your readers will appreciate you reporting it accurately as a crowd largely composed of illegal aliens. Don’t water down stories about amnesty legislation for illegal aliens with references to “undocumented workers.”  

Why?  

Because amnesty legislation isn’t about giving needed documents, it’s about changing the law to erase the laws that were broken.

Why go through the fuss of changing the term “illegal alien” anyways? Altered to even the most preposterous euphemism we all know what it means – a person is here when he/she is not supposed to be.  Leave well enough alone and avoid the hollow substitutes because ultimately, it takes more effort to conceal the truth than to reveal it.

Bob Dane is Communications Director for the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR).


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Thứ Tư, 20 tháng 2, 2013

Obama's private golf outing renews tussle between White House, press corps over transparency

The decades-old conflict between the press's right to know and the White House's desire for effective messaging reached a flash point over the weekend with the White House Press Corps being excluded from President Obama's golf outing with Tiger Woods.

"This isn't about the president’s golf score or having a beer on the 19th hole,” said Rick Blum, director of the Sunshine in Government Initiative, a group promoting policies for government accessibility and accountability. “This really gets to the president being responsive to the public. Sure the president deserves a vacation, but as president you cannot just disappear for four days."

For some in the press corps, the question of Obama's accessibility is especially pointed. Longtime White House correspondent Anne Compton of ABC News told Politico recently: "The way the president's availability to the press has shrunk in the last two years is a disgrace. ... This White House goes to extreme lengths to keep the press away.”

Her angst and that of others journalists may be exacerbated because Obama, known to be one of the most effective communicators of the modern presidency, is increasingly taking his message over the heads of the press corps and directly to the American people.

That is nothing new. But unlike previous administrations, the White House has new technologies to maximize its effect. Twitter, social media, Google fireside chats, local TV news interviews, entertainment shows, campaign-style appearances are all a part of the White House messaging strategy. And they are also the venues in which the president’s calm, folksy style works well.

"I think if you're running a campaign that's true," Blum said. But "if you're running a government, you want to be able to explain what you’re doing and how you’re doing it, so the public can engage in the process.”

White House Press Secretary Jay Carney rejects the notion that the president is bypassing the press corps to get out its message. 

"I will note," Carney said at Tuesday's press briefing, "when it come to solo news conferences, President Obama has given 35 of those. President Bush, his immediate predecessor, gave 19."

Independent research conducted by Fox News finds starkly different figures than Carney's. The president has held 21 solo White House news conferences to date. President George W. Bush held 15 in his first term, Fox News found.

Martha Kumar, a political scientist at Towson University who tracks every question that journalists ask the president, told Politico that Obama held brief press availabilities after photos ops or announcements one-third as much as George W. Bush did in his first term -- 107 to Bush's 355.

"I think they've chosen transparency up to a point,” Blum said. “The distinction here is that on some issues they've decided, ‘We'll explain it, but then you have to trust us.’ You also have to face tough questions from reporters. The public expects that of their leaders." 

Kumar suggests that expectation makes the role of the press corps more relevant than ever.

"If you look at the various news websites on the Internet, you know what information they are using? They are using stories from (the Associated Press,) The New York Times, The Washington Post. So, it all comes back to that."

Yet, she notes, the president has not granted interviews in years to the Post, The Times or The Wall Street Journal.


View the original article here

Obama's private golf outing renews tussle between White House, press corps over transparency

The decades-old conflict between the press's right to know and the White House's desire for effective messaging reached a flash point over the weekend with the White House Press Corps being excluded from President Obama's golf outing with Tiger Woods.

"This isn't about the president’s golf score or having a beer on the 19th hole,” said Rick Blum, director of the Sunshine in Government Initiative, a group promoting policies for government accessibility and accountability. “This really gets to the president being responsive to the public. Sure the president deserves a vacation, but as president you cannot just disappear for four days."

For some in the press corps, the question of Obama's accessibility is especially pointed. Longtime White House correspondent Anne Compton of ABC News told Politico recently: "The way the president's availability to the press has shrunk in the last two years is a disgrace. ... This White House goes to extreme lengths to keep the press away.”

Her angst and that of others journalists may be exacerbated because Obama, known to be one of the most effective communicators of the modern presidency, is increasingly taking his message over the heads of the press corps and directly to the American people.

That is nothing new. But unlike previous administrations, the White House has new technologies to maximize its effect. Twitter, social media, Google fireside chats, local TV news interviews, entertainment shows, campaign-style appearances are all a part of the White House messaging strategy. And they are also the venues in which the president’s calm, folksy style works well.

"I think if you're running a campaign that's true," Blum said. But "if you're running a government, you want to be able to explain what you’re doing and how you’re doing it, so the public can engage in the process.”

White House Press Secretary Jay Carney rejects the notion that the president is bypassing the press corps to get out its message. 

"I will note," Carney said at Tuesday's press briefing, "when it come to solo news conferences, President Obama has given 35 of those. President Bush, his immediate predecessor, gave 19."

Independent research conducted by Fox News finds starkly different figures than Carney's. The president has held 21 solo White House news conferences to date. President George W. Bush held 15 in his first term, Fox News found.

Martha Kumar, a political scientist at Towson University who tracks every question that journalists ask the president, told Politico that Obama held brief press availabilities after photos ops or announcements one-third as much as George W. Bush did in his first term -- 107 to Bush's 355.

"I think they've chosen transparency up to a point,” Blum said. “The distinction here is that on some issues they've decided, ‘We'll explain it, but then you have to trust us.’ You also have to face tough questions from reporters. The public expects that of their leaders." 

Kumar suggests that expectation makes the role of the press corps more relevant than ever.

"If you look at the various news websites on the Internet, you know what information they are using? They are using stories from (the Associated Press,) The New York Times, The Washington Post. So, it all comes back to that."

Yet, she notes, the president has not granted interviews in years to the Post, The Times or The Wall Street Journal.


View the original article here