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Thứ Ba, 14 tháng 5, 2013

US officials probe Corvette headlamp problem

  • corvette-2005-660.jpg

U.S. auto safety regulators are investigating complaints that the low-beam headlights can go dark without warning on some Chevrolet Corvettes.

The probe by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration covers more than 103,000 Corvettes from the 2005 through 2007 model years.

The agency says it has gotten 30 complaints from owners about low-beam headlight failure. No crashes or injuries have been reported. But in one case a driver ran over a discarded tire while trying to pull off the road.

The high-beam headlights and fog lights keep working even if the low beams fail. But the agency says driving with the high beams all the time can harm vision of oncoming drivers.

Investigators will check into how often the problem happens and decide if a recall is needed.


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Thứ Sáu, 3 tháng 5, 2013

Why America's unemployment remains a problem

Friday, the Labor Department is expected to report the economy added 153,000 jobs in April—up from 88,000 in March—and unemployment is expected steady at 7.6 percent. This gain may prove short lived, and this pace is well below what is needed to get unemployment to acceptable levels.

New hiring lags behind broader economic growth. In the fourth quarter, GDP was up only 0.4 percent—with businesses continually improving productivity, the economy was lucky to have created any jobs at all this past winter. 

Businesses remain cautious about future demand, and reluctant to invest in new machinery, computers and software that would improve worker efficiency.

In the second quarter, GDP growth rebounded to 2.5 percent, but about 40 percent of that growth came from businesses piling up inventory—not from the final sales. Underlying demand remains weak—January tax increases limit household spending, trade deficits on China and oil continue to leak consumer dollars abroad, and sequester spending cuts reduce government purchases.

Generally, economists expect second quarter growth at 2 percent or less—about the same or less than potential improvements in worker productivity; hence, jobs creation should slow through the spring.  The unemployment rate would rise but for so many additional folks choosing not to work—663,000 in April.

Should economic growth pick up, many adults may be expected to rejoin the hunt, and the economy would have to add more than 360 thousand jobs each month for 3 years to lower unemployment to 6 percent. That would require growth in the range of 4 to 5 percent—this is possible but not likely with current policies.

Since turning the corner in mid-2009, GDP growth has averaged 2.1 percent and unemployment has fallen from 10.0 percent to 7.6 percent. 

In contrast, high oil prices and double digit interest rates pushed unemployment to 10.8 percent during Ronald Reagan’s first term; then GDP growth averaged 5.3 percent for the next three and half years, and unemployment fell to 7.3 percent.

Factors contributing to the slow pace of recovery include the huge trade deficits on oil and manufactured products from China and elsewhere in Asia—these drain demand for U.S. goods and services. Absent U.S. policies to confront Asian governments about their purposefully undervalued currencies, and to develop more oil offshore and in Alaska, the trade deficit will continue to tax growth.

The recent surge in natural gas production, and accompanying lower prices, is substantially improving the international competitiveness of industries like petrochemicals, fertilizers, plastics, and primary metals—as well as consuming industries like industrial machinery and building materials. 

However, the Department of Energy is considering proposals to boost exports of liquefied gas, which would create many fewer jobs, than keeping the gas at home.

Dodd-Frank regulations continue to make lending by regional banks to small businesses difficult. Many smaller banks have sold out or are considering consolidation with money center banks, which are less inclined to small business lending.

More onerous regulatory reviews are an increasing complaint among businesses. Government needs to subject policies to protect the environment and other goals to the same efficacy standards the market applies to commercial technologies—regulatory assessments and enforcement are needed but those must be delivered cost effectively and quickly to add value.

Many businesses look to Asia where government policies are more accommodating and prospects for growth remain stronger.

A better jobs market is simply not possible without better trade, energy and regulatory policies.

Peter Morici is an economist and professor at the Smith School of Business, University of Maryland, and widely published columnist. Follow him on Twitter @PMorici1.


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Thứ Năm, 21 tháng 3, 2013

Fox News Poll: Voters say debt is immediate problem, nervous about economy

Fox News Poll: Voters say debt is immediate problem

American voters are nervous about the economy and -- unlike some leaders in Washington -- they think the country’s growing debt needs to be dealt with now.

That’s according to a Fox News poll released Wednesday.

About two-thirds of voters are feeling nervous about the economy -- more than twice the number that feels confident.  And not just Republicans are nervous (although most are).  Independents are three and a half times more likely to feel nervous than confident.  Democrats are a bit more likely to feel confident.

The good news: the 65 percent who say they are nervous is down from 70 percent who felt that way in 2010.

CLICK TO READ THE POLL

Both President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner recently said the country doesn’t have an immediate debt problem.  Nearly 7 voters in 10 say they are wrong.  Conversely, 27 percent agree the debt can be handled several years down the road.  

Voters are similarly at odds with Washington on the budget deficit.  Almost all think the federal government should be required to balance its budget (85 percent) and believe reducing the budget deficit is a worthy goal “in and of itself” (85 percent).

When asked about investment spending versus spending cuts, more voters say cutting spending to reduce the deficit should be a higher priority in Washington right now than increasing spending to create jobs (54-38 percent).

And by a 12 percentage-point margin, more voters say the across-the-board sequester cuts that went into effect on March 1 are a good thing rather than a bad thing (49-37 percent).  Some 59 percent of Republicans, 49 percent of independents and 39 percent of Democrats say the cuts are a good thing.  

The president warned the automatic spending cuts would be devastating, yet 48 percent think he deliberately exaggerated to try to scare people, while 45 percent think he truly believed that.  Most Republicans (74 percent), half of independents (51 percent) and even one in five Democrats (22 percent) say Obama intentionally overstated the effects of the sequester.

Public tours of the White House are one highly visible cut as school groups and other tourists bemoan the decision to stop tours of the “People’s House.”  A 63-percent majority of voters thinks the president could reinstate the tours if he wanted, including a slim 52-percent majority of Democrats.

Government spending is voters’ biggest beef when asked about paying taxes.  The largest number says “the way government spends taxes” is the thing that bothers them the most (43 percent), beating out the feeling the system is unfair (38 percent), the complexity of the system and forms (10 percent) and the amount they have to pay (8 percent).

The ongoing budget debate has taken its toll:  47 percent of voters are confident in Obama’s ability to fix the economy -- down from 51 percent a year ago (February 2012). Over half -- 52 percent -- are not confident, including 33 percent who are “not at all” confident.

And approval of Obama’s job performance remains below 50 percent.  It’s 47 percent in the new poll, which is mostly unchanged from 46 percent three weeks ago.  Fifty-one percent approved of the job Obama was doing right before his re-election (October 2012) -- that was the only time since May 2011 that he was above 50 percent approval.

Meanwhile, half of voters say Obama owes former President George W. Bush an apology for his comment during the 2008 campaign that Bush adding $4 trillion dollars to the debt was “unpatriotic,” given that Obama has added more than $6 trillion since he took office.

Capitol Hill continues to get negative reviews.  Most voters -- 79 percent -- disapprove of the job Congress is doing.  Just 14 percent approve.  Last month 77 percent of voters disapproved.

When asked to rate the lawmakers of each party separately, the consensus is both are doing a bad job, but Democrats less so.  Twenty-nine percent of voters approve of the job Congressional Democrats are doing, while even fewer -- 23 percent -- approve of Congressional Republicans.

President Obama met with some Republican lawmakers and dined with others as part of his so-called “charm offensive” on the budget negotiations.  In yet another sign of division among the electorate, 49 percent of voters believe Obama’s efforts to reach out to Republicans is better described as a “sincere effort” to reach compromise, while 44 percent say it’s a “public-relations” effort to get good press coverage.

Likewise, 45 percent think Obama’s outreach efforts will help with the negotiations, while 49 percent disagree.

When it comes to dealing with the deficit, 44 percent agree most with President Obama, while almost as many -- 41 percent -- agree most with Republicans in Congress.  Among independents, 36 percent agree most with Obama, 30 percent with Republicans and 22 percent say “neither.”

Rep. Paul Ryan, chair of the House Budget Committee, recently repeated his call to repeal the 2010 health care law known as Obamacare as a way to help balance the budget.

The poll finds about a third of voters agree with Ryan and would like to see the law repealed entirely (30 percent).  Another 25 percent would repeal parts of the law.  On the other side, 20 percent would keep the health care law as is and 20 percent would expand it.

The Fox News poll is based on landline and cell phone interviews with 1,002 randomly chosen registered voters nationwide and was conducted under the joint direction of Anderson Robbins Research (D) and Shaw & Company Research (R) from March 17 to March 19.  The full poll has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus three percentage points.


View the original article here

Thứ Tư, 20 tháng 3, 2013

Fox News Poll: Voters say debt is immediate problem, nervous about economy

Fox News Poll: Voters say debt is immediate problem

American voters are nervous about the economy and -- unlike some leaders in Washington -- they think the country’s growing debt needs to be dealt with now.

That’s according to a Fox News poll released Wednesday.

About two-thirds of voters are feeling nervous about the economy -- more than twice the number that feels confident.  And not just Republicans are nervous (although most are).  Independents are three and a half times more likely to feel nervous than confident.  Democrats are a bit more likely to feel confident.

The good news: the 65 percent who say they are nervous is down from 70 percent who felt that way in 2010.

CLICK TO READ THE POLL

Both President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner recently said the country doesn’t have an immediate debt problem.  Nearly 7 voters in 10 say they are wrong.  Conversely, 27 percent agree the debt can be handled several years down the road.  

Voters are similarly at odds with Washington on the budget deficit.  Almost all think the federal government should be required to balance its budget (85 percent) and believe reducing the budget deficit is a worthy goal “in and of itself” (85 percent).

When asked about investment spending versus spending cuts, more voters say cutting spending to reduce the deficit should be a higher priority in Washington right now than increasing spending to create jobs (54-38 percent).

And by a 12 percentage-point margin, more voters say the across-the-board sequester cuts that went into effect on March 1 are a good thing rather than a bad thing (49-37 percent).  Some 59 percent of Republicans, 49 percent of independents and 39 percent of Democrats say the cuts are a good thing.  

The president warned the automatic spending cuts would be devastating, yet 48 percent think he deliberately exaggerated to try to scare people, while 45 percent think he truly believed that.  Most Republicans (74 percent), half of independents (51 percent) and even one in five Democrats (22 percent) say Obama intentionally overstated the effects of the sequester.

Public tours of the White House are one highly visible cut as school groups and other tourists bemoan the decision to stop tours of the “People’s House.”  A 63-percent majority of voters thinks the president could reinstate the tours if he wanted, including a slim 52-percent majority of Democrats.

Government spending is voters’ biggest beef when asked about paying taxes.  The largest number says “the way government spends taxes” is the thing that bothers them the most (43 percent), beating out the feeling the system is unfair (38 percent), the complexity of the system and forms (10 percent) and the amount they have to pay (8 percent).

The ongoing budget debate has taken its toll:  47 percent of voters are confident in Obama’s ability to fix the economy -- down from 51 percent a year ago (February 2012). Over half -- 52 percent -- are not confident, including 33 percent who are “not at all” confident.

And approval of Obama’s job performance remains below 50 percent.  It’s 47 percent in the new poll, which is mostly unchanged from 46 percent three weeks ago.  Fifty-one percent approved of the job Obama was doing right before his re-election (October 2012) -- that was the only time since May 2011 that he was above 50 percent approval.

Meanwhile, half of voters say Obama owes former President George W. Bush an apology for his comment during the 2008 campaign that Bush adding $4 trillion dollars to the debt was “unpatriotic,” given that Obama has added more than $6 trillion since he took office.

Capitol Hill continues to get negative reviews.  Most voters -- 79 percent -- disapprove of the job Congress is doing.  Just 14 percent approve.  Last month 77 percent of voters disapproved.

When asked to rate the lawmakers of each party separately, the consensus is both are doing a bad job, but Democrats less so.  Twenty-nine percent of voters approve of the job Congressional Democrats are doing, while even fewer -- 23 percent -- approve of Congressional Republicans.

President Obama met with some Republican lawmakers and dined with others as part of his so-called “charm offensive” on the budget negotiations.  In yet another sign of division among the electorate, 49 percent of voters believe Obama’s efforts to reach out to Republicans is better described as a “sincere effort” to reach compromise, while 44 percent say it’s a “public-relations” effort to get good press coverage.

Likewise, 45 percent think Obama’s outreach efforts will help with the negotiations, while 49 percent disagree.

When it comes to dealing with the deficit, 44 percent agree most with President Obama, while almost as many -- 41 percent -- agree most with Republicans in Congress.  Among independents, 36 percent agree most with Obama, 30 percent with Republicans and 22 percent say “neither.”

Rep. Paul Ryan, chair of the House Budget Committee, recently repeated his call to repeal the 2010 health care law known as Obamacare as a way to help balance the budget.

The poll finds about a third of voters agree with Ryan and would like to see the law repealed entirely (30 percent).  Another 25 percent would repeal parts of the law.  On the other side, 20 percent would keep the health care law as is and 20 percent would expand it.

The Fox News poll is based on landline and cell phone interviews with 1,002 randomly chosen registered voters nationwide and was conducted under the joint direction of Anderson Robbins Research (D) and Shaw & Company Research (R) from March 17 to March 19.  The full poll has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus three percentage points.


View the original article here